Benzene: Aromaticity & Resonance NCERT Class 11 · Hydrocarbons

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Carbon ring (sp²)
Hydrogens
p orbital (upper lobe)
p orbital (lower lobe)
Delocalised π cloud
Kekulé double bonds

Toggle resonance to flip between Kekulé forms and the real π cloud
Source: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry, Ch. 13 — Hydrocarbons · Interactive 3D learning model
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